Fire Safety In Car Parking Lot free essay sample

This paper focuses on car park fire safety. Numerous huge underground auto parks are found in the large residential, administrative and office areas. A large portion of them are developed in order to battle issues identified with indoor air quality, particularly the carbon monoxide radiated via autos, mechanical ventilation frameworks must be introduced to supply air that is natural. Because of an abundant number of detailed car lot fire mishaps in the recent couple of decades, vigour of these parking fires against regional fire is gaining expanding consideration. There has been an alarming matter about the outcomes of fires in auto parks related with present day vehicle construction for e.g., plastic fuel tanks etc. And how these flames may spread to different vehicles stopped ad-jointly and close-by. Thus , this paper will mainly highlight on various aspects on how these parking lots catches fire and sometimes may spread vigorously endangering the whole building . We will write a custom essay sample on Fire Safety In Car Parking Lot or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We will discuss about the safety measures using various engineering controls on how to curb the smoke and heat production. In this paper, we will also present 2 case studies on major car parking fire accident. (Liverpool ECHO arena car park fire)INTRODUCTIONCar parking structures are generally found in present day in most urban places. Such structures can be solitary structures or joined to other inhabitant compounds. The structures can be multi-story; over the ground or subterranean; be completely or halfway encased; and be utilized to stop a variety of vehicles. The increase in the rate of construction of underground parking lots, especially in crowded urban places leads to safety in fire a alarming problem. Due to which, reduction in the in-plan places have set rigid restrictions on the pathways of clearing, which needs a proper planning in structures and also due to crouched or low roofs and absence of openings has an effect on the scenario of fire and as well as the thermal fie ld. Thus, the after effect is that the temperature will be higher in these structures and may lead to more damage.Parking garage fires are pretty uncommon. They are likely to be limited to a single vehicle. According to a study conducted, only about 8 percent of incidents are area beyond the footprints of the vehicle where the fire has originally started. In simple words, the majority of fires are constraint in scope to a single vehicle. However the bad news is that we will never know when the fire will strike. The life security worries of tenants and fire contenders and the proper design situations for basic configuration have prompted the thought of the effects of fires in automobiles parking structures. CausesIn a car there is abundance of fuel which includes flammable fluids like petrol, engine oil and almost everything in the car is a fuel, from seats, to plastic used in the interior. Oxygen is abundant in nature and as long as we park the vehicle in a vacuum, subtracting Oxygen from the above equation is impossible. Depending on the miles the car has clocked before parking, weather, adjacent vehicle, state of the car machinery and human failure the possible causes are as follows: 1) Arson: It is very much possible that someone may alight the car, which can be a deliberate Violation (whether Routine, Situational, or Exceptional). 2) Electric malfunction. 3) Static electricity: Static discharges of the car or adjacent cars, through friction build up in the tyres, or wind blowing over the metal body causes ignition spark. 4) Radiation: If the car is parked where there is a radiation leak from the buildings or other one off scenarios where the other vehicles are carrying unsafe illeg al materials. 5) Electricity/arcing: This normally happens when we park the car under overhead electric lines. 6) Flashpoint/auto-ignition: The flashpoint of gasoline is -43 degree C, and auto-ignition temperature is 280 degree C, hence car temperature matters too.7) Poor maintenance: Leaking fluids, Overheating engines, Overheating catalytic converters, battery issues, bad gasket are all examples of poor maintenance which may lead to fire.