Effects Of Scurvy During The Middle Ages And The Age Of Sail

Imagine having swollen gums, tooth loss, fatigue, bruising, and exposure to new disease, only to die a few weeks after. With education, medicinal practices and accessibility to resources, the risk of scurvy proves less viable in our modern society. However, scurvy dominated the outbreaks and contributed to the onset of other pathogens during the Middle Ages and the Age of Sail. With over two million died during voyages, the disease impacted the ability to explore the world, the economy and ended up wiping out new colonies established from the Old World (Harthorne, 1). Caused by a lack of education, mundane conditions and diet, Scurvy became an epidemic between 1500 and 1800. Thus, scurvy ended up impacting the Columbian exchange and the role of history. Scurvy occurs as a result of a lack of Vitamin C for prolonged periods of time. Humans regularly use Vitamin C to perform vital function in the body. In the Age of Exploration, sailors went without any Vitamin C for upwards of a month due to a lack of education, inhumane conditions, and the spoilage time for fruits and vegetables. To get enough sailors to voyage across the world, captains and current workers would capture people to join their crew, never to see their families again. The captured faced deplorable conditions, including working vigorously for hours on end, limited sleep, rats crawling around and fecal matter around them. Stress levels increase due to the barbaric conditions they faced. Studies show that workersShow MoreRelatedCaptain James Cook5629 Words   |  23 Pagesprior to making three voyages to the Pacific Ocean, during which he achieved the first recorded European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands, and the first recorded circumnavigation of New Zealand. Cook joined the British merchant navy as a teenager and joined the Royal Navy in 1755. He saw action in the Seven Years War, and subsequently surveyed and mapped much of the entrance to the Saint Lawrence River during the siege of Quebec. This helped bring Cook to theRead MoreAn Introduction to Hydrophonics and Controlled Environment Agriculture40110 Words   |  161 Pagesto 300 A.D. *600-500 B.C. – The â€Å"Hanging Gardens of Babylon† One of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Possibly one of the first examples of protected agriculture. Built by King Nebuchadnezzar II on the east bank of the Euphrates River in the middle of the desert for one of his wives. Renditions suggest a series of terraced growing areas in which water is supplied by a â€Å"chain pump† lift system from the river below. *Several hundred years B.C. – Egyptian hieroglyphs tell of the people growing

Age of Discrimination - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 863 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/01 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Discrimination Essay Did you like this example? Good evening ladies and gentlemen, I am honored to be here today to discuss with you an issue that has been around for centuries. An article was published in the Ms. Magazine recently about a young man Brent Staples who was singled out as different because of the color of his skin like many others around the world. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Age of Discrimination" essay for you Create order As you can see this story hits home to many individuals as well as myself because I am of color too. I would like to enlighten you today on this topic of prejudicial outlook on racial discrimination. For black people, experience holds a dear school, and the knowledge they acquire is based largely on the experience of living while black in a society that is dominated by non-black people. While American society is often ideologically characterized as privileging equal opportunity, the everyday reality of the masses of black people is that of being peculiarly subordinate in almost every way, but this is especially true when they venture into essentially white spaces. So, ask yourself why should people of color be treated differently? We self-question our self because of what other people think of our race. We are looked at as murderers, dangerous criminals, muggers and much more. Imagine living life every day in fear knowing that everywhere you go, everything you do is being observed and judged by people. Imagine walking to a convenience store or a clothing store and having someone watch your every movement thinking youre going to steal an item. Imagine being mocked and disliked at your school because your different from other people. No one likes to be left out, but then why do we judge? Why do you pass the torch of unforgiving world? Why do you set a fire of hatred? Why do we discriminate? Everywhere you look, everywhere you go, there is always somebody different from you. Many of us focus on differences and not on similarities of other people. Racial discrimination is everywhere. In general, its a belief that a certain race or ethnicity is inferior or superior to others. Racial discrimination involves ethnic origin, religion or belief. The first major point I have is that all people are created equal. In all holy books, it is mentioned that all people are created equal, so who are we to judge? The belief that everyone is created equally seems to not resist anymore. Thats why I am here before you to make you understand that discrimination against African Americans is an immoral act. Discrimination is experienced across a range and it may occur in a way by excluding people socially or by being indifferent to their views and experiences. It may take the form of stereotyping and prejudice of different types of groups in our community; in name calling, taunting or insults; or in actively and directly excluding or discriminating against people from services on opportunities. In its most serious appearance, racial discrimination is demonstrated in behaviors and activities that embody hate, abuse and violence- particularly experienced by groups who are visibly different because of their cultural or religious dress, their skin color or their physical appearance. For centuries, the issue of racial discrimination has been haunting millions of people wide world. Almost everywhere you turn; you see some form of discrimination. Research shows that its effect is greater on people that care about doing well. They also must be put into a situation where their skills or abilities might be in question, either in school, at work, or in public places. Being discriminated can change someones world. Emotional trauma and mental health effects from discrimination and stereotyping result in the most significant harm to an individual. There are other damages, such as loss of job or promotional opportunities, loss pay for days not worked, and damage to reputation. The people that discriminate or stereotype usually choose victims on whom to take out their frustration and anger. They choose those who are seen weaker or inferior to themselves. An important figure of color once quoted, There is not a liberal America and conservative America- there is the United States of America. There is not a black America and a white America and a Latino America and Asian America- theres the United States. Also, there were other great leaders and speakers before him like Eleanor Roosevelt, We have never been willing to face this problem, to line it up with the basic underlying beliefs of Democracy , and One of the main destroyers of freedom is out attitude towards the colored race. Including John F. Kennedys quote, This nation was founded by men of many nations and backgrounds ¦ on the principle that all men were created equal. Surprisingly, some research indicates a significant increase in racial discrimination over recent years. Its time for us to make a way. We can start in joining organizations and prompting positive relations. But there is a challenge in this for all of us. We share a common humanity, and we all have a role in r especting the right of all to enjoy it equally, with dignity and with the same opportunities to thrive. Thank you all for listening and everyone have a blessed day.

A Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift - 866 Words

Michael Smith Professor Doyle World Literature II 6 August 2017 A Modest Proposal: Jonathan Swift In Jonathan Swift’s pamphlet â€Å"A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People from Being a Burthen to their Parents, or the Country, and for Making them Beneficial to the Publick† is a very controversial pamphlet about the starving people of Ireland. Swift suggests that the parents of the starving children commit cannibalism and sell their children as food. At this time, England’s foothold in Ireland was very dominate. The pamphlet s main purpose was to shock not only the wealthy English, but also the Irish population to realize the injustices that were occurring in Ireland at that time. The pamphlet is an ironic attempt to†¦show more content†¦English Parliament had even passed laws that limited the rights of the Irish in their own country. Swift certainly means to attack the practices by which the English figuratively â€Å"devoured† the Irish by suggesting that they might as well go ahead and literally devour them too. Swift also addressed the Irish who allowed such a situation to transpire without taking adequate steps to preserve themselves. He thought they had not done enough to stand up to the English before it became too late. In other words, he also blames the Irish for their seeming complicity with their own subjugation. There were some wealthy Protestant Irish landlords taxing fellow starving Irish. It was not always English landowners coming into Ireland and taxing Irish tenants. At this time England was one of the wealthiest country in the world, and so much power over Ireland. Swift felt like the people of Ireland needed to band together and make a stand - To not let their people starve in the streets. Even though Ireland was run by the British Crown, there were still Irish representatives in England that were just standing by. Jonathan Swift was a Protestant, born in Ireland but preferred to live in England. What the English were doing did not directly affect Swift, but he wanted the horrors of what was occurring to be stopped. He believed that the public didn t realize the magnitude of the situation and how their lack ofShow MoreRelatedA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesIn Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, we are exposed to the timeless issue of homelessness and the state’s role in their social welfare. Swift was a fervent Irish patriot who was disgusted by the flourishing trend of beggars and hungry children that flooded the streets of his beloved country. This topic is relatable as this is a social issue that plagues many countries in the present age. Swift presents a satirical argument in which he proposes Ireland adopt the horrific practices of eating theirRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1647 Words   |  7 PagesSatire in â₠¬Å"A Modest Proposal† and Different Articles Jonathan Swift, author of â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† tries to present different ideas in order to change the situation of Ireland. Through his proposal, he is able to get people’s attention, and the way he uses satire throughout the article made his argument more successful. He wrote this essay to show how ignored and bad the state of Ireland and its social classes are. In â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, Swift effectively uses rhetorical exaggeration to expressRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift982 Words   |  4 Pages Jonathan Swift, author of â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† tries to present different ideas in order to change the situation of Ireland. Through his proposal, he is able to get his point across. He wrote this essay to show how undeveloped and bad the state of Ireland is and the social classes. In â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, Swift effectively uses insincerity, sarcasm, and rhetorical exaggeration to reveal his annoyance of politicians, papists, and overall citizens of poverty-stricken Ireland in the late seventeenthRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift813 Words   |  4 PagesJonathan Swift, author of the satirical piece â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† organized an outrageous proposal to the people of Ireland. In this pamphlet, Swift offered his personal views on how to overcome Ireland’s issue of overpopulation and poverty. By raising nationwide attention, Swift plan to shock the readers by emphasizing the idea of cannibalism as a way to deal with Irelandâ€℠¢s problems. Swift’s technique of audience, tone, and pathos help determine the advantages and disadvantages of â€Å"A Model Proposal†Read MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1333 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A modest proposal† by Jonathan Swift is an essay, which was written to elaborate the poverty of people in Ireland. Where poor viewed as having an absence of worth in the public eye, playing no essential part in more noteworthy else s benefit of the people. Swift uses situational irony in this essay which also represented a work of satire. By definition situational irony happens when the final outcome is opposing to what was expected. Basically his proposal was for poor children roaming around theRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift860 Words   |  4 PagesI was informed to read â€Å"A Modest Proposal† by Jonathan Swift as an assignment for creating annotated bibliographies, I began to develop an interest on how Swift came about the matte r of his request into rebuilding Ireland s economy and way of life. I believed that Swift added cannibalizing children to the subject matter to give his proposal a more profound and eye-opening effect, but my readings further piqued my interests on the topic. As a result, I researched Jonathan Swift’s motives and styleRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1057 Words   |  5 Pages A Modest Proposal â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, written in 1979 by Jonathan Swift, is a fascinating sardonic, overwhelming hyperbole. He explores the miserable fate of poverty-striven Irish whose struggle in vain in an effort to feed their huge emaciated families. In the essay, Swift advocates that the penurious Irish should sell their babies to the rich ladies and gentlemen and obtain monetary power required to ease their economic predicaments. The straight-faced parody that features predominantly in theRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1340 Words   |  6 PagesA Modest Proposal was written in the year 1729 by the famous satirist Jonathan Swift. In his work he outlines the pros of eating unwanted children of Ireland for economical benefits in a time of great poverty. While the reader can obviously discard the idea of eating children, in his proposal, in a roundabout way, Swift speaks to hard pressing issues of the time. The state of Ireland is well described by Swift in this piece. He speaks of woman who â€Å"instead of being able to work for their honestRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1795 Words   |  8 PagesHave you ever thought about eating an infant to ease your economic hardship? You’re not the only one! Jonathan Swift wrote an entire pamphlet about it (satirically, of course). Satire has the ability to point out societal inadequacy and ridicule political policies in a way that is humorous in its absurdity while masking its true intent. In A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift, the author’s use of exaggeration and irony to draw attention to the meaningless lives of the Irish people to English ruleRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1032 Words   |  5 PagesJonathan Swift’s satirical pamphlet, A Modest Proposal, as a way to ironically find a way For the CommonWealth of Ireland to benefit from the starving children. He proposes the idea that an un wanted child should be fattened up then feed to landlords or have their meat sold in the market. In turn curing the nation’s problem of overpopulation and contribute to the economic well-being of the nation. Swift’s satire exploits the fundamental human function of eating. The need to eat is a driving human

Essay about Undocumented Students - 769 Words

Undocumented students are becoming a growing outrage in the United States. It has been a constant battle amongst the students, the schools, and the Government. According to collegeboard.com, statistics shows that 65,000 undocumented students graduate from U.S. high schools each year (collegeboard.com).After graduating high school they face legal and financial barriers to higher education. This paper will address the importance of this growing outrage and discuss the following that corresponds to it. †¢ Definition of the term â€Å" Undocumented Students† †¢ The three main obstacles for higher education (admission, tuition, and financial aid) †¢ Arizona’s new immigration law †¢ The D.R.E.A.M act The term â€Å"undocumented students† is given to†¦show more content†¦The state of Arizona has issued a new state law which enables police officers to act as immigration officers. With this underestimated powers given to the police, it will cause a lot of problems, and sensitivities to all the legal and illegal immigrants (Cnn.com). Undocumented students residing Arizona will be in a constant fear of being deported since any minor issue such as calling the police for help in any case given can put their lives in the danger of deportation. It’s only a matter of time if the government doesn’t stop this act, Arizona will impose unfair laws for education toward undocumented students. This will only cause chaos, and taking away the validity of the American Dream. The Dream Act, the Development, Relief and Education of Alien Minors Act is a bipartisan legislation pioneered by Sen. Orin Hatch [R-UT] and Sen. Richard Durbin [D-IL].The undocumented students will granted a conditional legal status. Within the 6 years the student must be able to obtain a degree from a four year university. After the 6 years passes the conditional status becomes a legal American citizen. The following is the detailed qualification process obtained from the official web site of the dream act: †¢ Must have entered the United States before the age of 16 (i.e. 15 and younger) †¢ Must have been present in the United States for at least five (5) consecutive years prior to enactment ofShow MoreRelatedUndocumented Students1332 Words   |  6 PagesUndocumented Students Undocumented immigrants are foreign nationals who enter the United States without authorization or enter legally but remain in the United States without authorization. Undocumented youth and students usually have no role in the decision to come to this country; they are usually brought to this country by their parents or relatives. Brought by their parents to the U.S. as minors, many before they had reached their teens, they account for about one sixth of the total undocumentedRead MoreStress On Undocumented Students 1595 Words   |  7 PagesKimberly Galindo Health 102 Research Paper Stress on Undocumented Students The â€Å"Undocumented Students† are youth who arrived to the United States as young children. These are young adults fighting hard to achieve their piece of the American Dream. Their experiences are emblematic of the struggles of millions of undocumented children and youth in America who deal daily with isolation from peers, the struggle to pursue an education, fears of detention and deportation and the trauma of separationRead MorePersuasive Speech : Undocumented Students Essay703 Words   |  3 PagesSpecific Purpose: To persuade the members of my audience to support that undocumented students should have access to in-state tuition. Thesis Statement: Supporting that undocumented students should have access to in-state tuition will help those undocumented students who want to pursue a college education. Introduction Attention-Getter: Can any of you guess the number of undocumented students enrolled in college throughout the United States? According to the Educators For Fair Consideration factRead MoreUndocumented Students and Higher Education2212 Words   |  9 PagesUndocumented Students and Access To Higher Education in America Juan M. Galvan Liberty University Abstract This paper exposes the urgency to implement an immigration reform that would eliminate educational and occupational barriers to millions of undocumented students that want to pursue a postsecondary education. The information in this research examines the impact undocumented students may have in society and the economy of this country. There are thousands of undocumented students thatRead MoreEssay on The Struggles of Undocumented Students2164 Words   |  9 Pagesabout undocumented immigrants in United States, we usually focus on the benefits and jobs they take from our country, but have we ever stood in their shoes and imagine what life is like for an illegal immigrant? To live as an undocumented immigrant is a bad situation, but I believe to be a child of an undocumented immigrant is even worse, because their choices are limited and they are unaware of their rights to attend colleges. In this research, I will focus on undocumented immigrant students, whoRead MoreEducation for U ndocumented Students Essay1908 Words   |  8 PagesUndocumented immigrants often elicit the images of Mexican immigrants illegally crossing the border by car or by foot. Many Americans may also think of the soccer field immigrants at the border of Tijuana and San Diego, or the immigrants running away from the drug lords. While majority of undocumented immigrants in California are from Mexico, there are a number of other countries that have immigrants finding refuge in America that reside in all states. Undocumented immigrants are a wide group thatRead MoreUndocumented Students From The United States1491 Words   |  6 Pages Undocumented Students in Georgia Shelby Gonzalez GSMST According to Golden Door Scholar, there are 1.4 million undocumented students in the United States and out of the 1.4 million students, only 7,000 will attend college. Defined by Educators for fair consideration, undocumented students are â€Å"foreign national individuals who entered the United States without inspection or with fraudulent documents.† There are programs to make it easier for undocumented students to attain an educationRead MoreUndocumented Students Should Not Be A Higher Education1202 Words   |  5 PagesUndocumented students have a harder time trying to pursue a higher education; this is due to the fact that they cannot receive federal aid. College is like a safe haven for these undocumented students. Higher education gives undocumented students the opportunity to better themselves as individuals. Higher education also allows undocumented students to pursue a better life for themselves and for their family. Every year over 65,000 undocumented students gradu ate from high school in the United StatesRead MoreImmigration Laws and Its Impact on Undocumented Immigrant Students744 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"Immigration laws† and its impact on undocumented college immigrant students The topic that will be introduced and discussed in this research paper is â€Å"Immigration Laws† and how it impacts undocumented college immigrant students living in California (2005-2010). This is a sensitive topic which often is neglected and not shown enough attention by government officials; meanwhile millions of people living within the U.S are being affected by it in their daily lives. This topic will consider itsRead MoreUndocumented Students Access For Public Higher Education2628 Words   |  11 Pages Undocumented Student Access to Public Higher Education Elizabeth Fava Florida International University EDH 6055: Access and Choice in US Higher Education Approximately 11 million undocumented immigrants are currently living in the U.S., an estimated 2.3 million undocumented students are in the U.S. K-12 system and yet only an estimated 65,000 graduate from high school (Jauregui, Slate, Stallone Brown, 2008; Diaz-Strong, Gomez, Luna-Duarte, Meiners, 2011). Of those 65,000

Week Six Free Essays

Use the Internet to research and evaluate two (2) commercial HR database systems for your organization. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each system and, based on your knowledge of human resources and database systems, propose one (1) package that would fit the needs of your organization. Suggest three (3) specific reasons why you would recommend that system over the other. We will write a custom essay sample on Week Six or any similar topic only for you Order Now Capterra is a HR database provider that can provide the needs an organization to help with their HR needs. Their fully integrated, web-based suite automates and simplifies performance appraisals, 360 degree feedback, learning management, succession planning, compensation management, job descriptions and recruiting. Halogen’s products make HR best-practices accessible to companies of all sizes. They also offer specific suites to meet the unique needs of a variety of industries. † (capterra. com) â€Å"Waypoint open source and other web-based software applications outlined on this website have been developed by HR-Fundamentals limited. Since 2002 HR-Fundamentals ltd has been providing online tools to help employers manage their staff and their business more effectively. Our friendly and approachable attitude enables us to work with different types of organizations, in many industries, across many continents, to deliver visible results to their business. HR-Fundamentals ltd offer a wide range of bespoke and personal services to employers, directors, line managers and employees. Our services include web based software applications and online employment related documentation available for immediate download. † (waypointhr. om) One of the advantages that Capterra has to offers program that can track holiday and sick time, along providing software to process payroll. It handles HR needs such as pre-employment testing and background checks. Capterra assist with all onboarding needs such as applicant tracking. Capterra can assist with all of a company’s recruitment needs. The disadvantage that Capterra has is there are a lot of options to choose from, and the website doesn’t seem to be easy to follow. The customer can easily be lost and maybe confused on what type of service they may need to choose from. With Waypoint I feel it can provide more support what a company is looking for and the website is easier to understand. Customer will get the feeling this company understand their needs and is willing to give them the service they are looking for. Waypoint specializes in HR Software and Web Development. They have modules that assist with Exit Interviews, HR Intranets, Online Appraisals, and Online Recruitment. The disadvantage that Waypoint may have is that their website is vague and it may give a potential customer the impression that it doesn’t have the areas of expertise a company is looking for. I would propose the absence management online program â€Å"Absence levels can be reduced through monitoring and management, sending employees a clear message that you take sickness absence seriously. Our web-based Online Absence Management software is easy-to-use and accessible from any PC via a web browser and includes many features to help you and your line managers monitor, manage and handle sickness, injury and medical related absences. †(WaypointHR. com) I would recommend Waypoint because the services are on point with a customer needs. They can provide services such as online absences, and Exit Interview, and Online Intranet. These are basic services that most companies would like and want to promote. I would use Waypoint because it has the recognizes what companies needs are what they needs to make HRIS more efficient within the company. Waypoint specialty is Web Development and that is a must for HRIS to be utilized to its full capacity. To reduce using a lot of paper, Waypoint has an option that will allow important forms to be downloaded instead of always printing forms out. Suggest three (3) efficiencies that an organization would gain from using a SAAS for its HRIS needs and three (3) inefficiencies from maintaining an MS Access-based database application. The efficiency of HRIS, the systems are able to produce more effective and faster outcomes than can be done on paper. Some of the many applications of HRIS are: Clerical applications, applicant search expenditures, risk management, training management, training experiences, financial planning, turnover analysis, succession planning, flexible-benef its administration, compliance with government regulations, attendance reporting and analysis, human resource planning, accident reporting and prevention and strategic planning. With the many different applications of HRIS, it is difficult to understand how the programs benefit companies without looking at companies that have already benefited from such programs. † (ezinearticles. com) â€Å"One such company is IBM. IBM has a paperless online enrollment plan for all of its employees. Not only has the online enrollment saved the company 1. 2 million per year on printing and mailing costs, the employees enjoy working with the online plan. Since we began offering online enrollment, we’ve learned that employees want web access,† Donnelly [Senior Communications Specialist] says, so they can log on at home rather than through the company intranet. So the company has been working to put in place a web-based enrollment system that employees and retirees can access from anywhere (Huering, 2003). By utilizing the flexible-benefits application HRIS has to offer, IBM was able to cut costs and give employees the freedom to discover their benefits on t heir own time and pace. † (ezinearticles. om) â€Å"The privacy of employee information has become a major issue in recent years. With identity theft becoming a common problem, employees are becoming more sensitive about who sees their personal information, and the security it is kept in. By making sure employee information that is kept in the HRIS is relevant to the company and making sure there is limited access (password protection) to such information, companies can make its employees more secure with the safety of their information. Whether electronic or paper, employee files deserve to be treated with great care. Establishing security and end-user privileges calls for a balance of incorporating, HR policy, system knowledge and day-to-day operations (O’Connell, 1994). † (ezinearticles. com) â€Å"Illogically or inconsistently stored data can cause a number of problems. In a relational database, a logical and efficient design is just as critical. A poorly designed database may provide erroneous information, may be difficult to use, or may even fail to work properly. Most of these problems are the result of two bad design features called: redundant data and anomalies. Redundant data is unnecessary reoccurring data (repeating groups of data). Anomalies are any occurrence that weakens the integrity of your data due to irregular or inconsistent storage (delete, insert and update irregularity, that generates the inconsistent data). † (www. databasedev. co. uk) Assess the (3) most significant risks associated with combining products from multiple vendors into one (1) HRIS. â€Å"IaaS allows organizations to avoid the large capital expenses associated with infrastructure and data centers. It also has a low barrier to entry and enables automated scaling. One negative aspect of IaaS is that it brings with it new security risks that require different measures. For example, due to stringent information requirements associated with regulations such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), and Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX), enterprises must carefully assess where such information resides and mitigate any privacy risks. In addition, how well IaaS works is vendor dependent. † (cloudcomputing. ys-con. com) The major drawback that must be mitigated is the security risk associated with centralization. In addition, since applications are centralized, version control and updates are relatively headache free and deploying software becomes instantaneous. On the other hand, applications that are centralized present enhanced security risks. (cloudcomputing. sys-con. com) Predict three (3) unintended consequences of not managing an HR database properly and how y ou would circumvent those situations from occurring. What is the impact of a poorly structured performance management process? If individual goals are not aligned with business strategy, then time and resources are wasted. Low employee engagement levels may mean that individuals are not performing at their best. Inconsistent evaluation criteria and rewards can lead to mistrust, lower productivity and higher attrition. If top performers see no differentiation in performance ratings, opportunities and compensation from underperformers, morale can suffer. Lack of documentation, visibility, and accountability can negatively affect stakeholders who are demanding more and more transparency. If accurate performance information is unavailable or difficult to access, training and development decisions along with project assignment decisions may not be made in the company’s or the individual’s best interests. An annual process will not adequately alert managers to problems in a timely manner. Last, but not least, a lack of proper documentation related to performance may result in legal issues. (www. successfactors. com) How to cite Week Six, Essay examples

Fire Safety In Car Parking Lot free essay sample

This paper focuses on car park fire safety. Numerous huge underground auto parks are found in the large residential, administrative and office areas. A large portion of them are developed in order to battle issues identified with indoor air quality, particularly the carbon monoxide radiated via autos, mechanical ventilation frameworks must be introduced to supply air that is natural. Because of an abundant number of detailed car lot fire mishaps in the recent couple of decades, vigour of these parking fires against regional fire is gaining expanding consideration. There has been an alarming matter about the outcomes of fires in auto parks related with present day vehicle construction for e.g., plastic fuel tanks etc. And how these flames may spread to different vehicles stopped ad-jointly and close-by. Thus , this paper will mainly highlight on various aspects on how these parking lots catches fire and sometimes may spread vigorously endangering the whole building . We will write a custom essay sample on Fire Safety In Car Parking Lot or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We will discuss about the safety measures using various engineering controls on how to curb the smoke and heat production. In this paper, we will also present 2 case studies on major car parking fire accident. (Liverpool ECHO arena car park fire)INTRODUCTIONCar parking structures are generally found in present day in most urban places. Such structures can be solitary structures or joined to other inhabitant compounds. The structures can be multi-story; over the ground or subterranean; be completely or halfway encased; and be utilized to stop a variety of vehicles. The increase in the rate of construction of underground parking lots, especially in crowded urban places leads to safety in fire a alarming problem. Due to which, reduction in the in-plan places have set rigid restrictions on the pathways of clearing, which needs a proper planning in structures and also due to crouched or low roofs and absence of openings has an effect on the scenario of fire and as well as the thermal fie ld. Thus, the after effect is that the temperature will be higher in these structures and may lead to more damage.Parking garage fires are pretty uncommon. They are likely to be limited to a single vehicle. According to a study conducted, only about 8 percent of incidents are area beyond the footprints of the vehicle where the fire has originally started. In simple words, the majority of fires are constraint in scope to a single vehicle. However the bad news is that we will never know when the fire will strike. The life security worries of tenants and fire contenders and the proper design situations for basic configuration have prompted the thought of the effects of fires in automobiles parking structures. CausesIn a car there is abundance of fuel which includes flammable fluids like petrol, engine oil and almost everything in the car is a fuel, from seats, to plastic used in the interior. Oxygen is abundant in nature and as long as we park the vehicle in a vacuum, subtracting Oxygen from the above equation is impossible. Depending on the miles the car has clocked before parking, weather, adjacent vehicle, state of the car machinery and human failure the possible causes are as follows: 1) Arson: It is very much possible that someone may alight the car, which can be a deliberate Violation (whether Routine, Situational, or Exceptional). 2) Electric malfunction. 3) Static electricity: Static discharges of the car or adjacent cars, through friction build up in the tyres, or wind blowing over the metal body causes ignition spark. 4) Radiation: If the car is parked where there is a radiation leak from the buildings or other one off scenarios where the other vehicles are carrying unsafe illeg al materials. 5) Electricity/arcing: This normally happens when we park the car under overhead electric lines. 6) Flashpoint/auto-ignition: The flashpoint of gasoline is -43 degree C, and auto-ignition temperature is 280 degree C, hence car temperature matters too.7) Poor maintenance: Leaking fluids, Overheating engines, Overheating catalytic converters, battery issues, bad gasket are all examples of poor maintenance which may lead to fire.

The Stranger free essay sample

The novel immediately starts off with Meursault receiving word that his mother died. He seems pretty indifferent as he goes through asking off work and attending the funeral. When he returns home from the funeral, he pretty much goes straight back into normal life as if nothing was different. He enters a relationship with Marie and befriends his neighborhood pimp, Raymond. Throughout, he remains detached from reality around him, being indifferent to the fact that his girlfriend is in love with him. His apathy (somehow) results in his engagement to Marie and they (along with Raymond) go on vacation to the beach. While at the beach, Meursault shoots and killed an Arab man who was the brother of Raymonds mistress. After his arrest, Meursaults attorney seems disgusted at his detachment and indifferentness to the murder in addition to his mothers death. When Meursault meets with the magistrate, the magistrate claims that Meursault is the antichrist. It is important enough to him and his story that he even studys the way it made him feel, and introspective quality not exhibited concerning many other subjects in his life. Scholar William Conroy says, Since this is virtually the only incident of his past life that he recalls, it is surely of crucial significance for him. 2 It is this crucially ignificant event of his childhood that causes him to lose faith in the order of society and makes him think that he cannot count on anything, especially people. Without his educational career as proof that hard work and studious dedication can result in success and happiness, Meursault resolves that life in general is meaningless, and that with or without ambition, both paths lead to the same disappointing destination. To try to protect himself from the inevitability of disappointment, Meursault overcompensates by regulating his daily routine. At Mamans funeral, the attendant ays, If you go slowly, you risk getting sunstroke. But if you go too fast, you work up a sweat and then catch a chill inside the church. She was right. There was no way out. (p 27) In this instance, Meursault is attempting to account for the inevitable, to literally and figuratively try to keep himself in a happy medium temperature wise and emotionally. To deal with the possible emotional strife of losing the last family member that the reader is aware of, Meursault chooses to concentrate on his usual regimented lifestyle, focusing on the days of the week rather than the events ranspiring. He is utterly passive, seemingly oblivious to the funeral as he concludes, It occurred to me that somehow Id got through another Sunday, that Mother now was buried, and tomorrow Id be going back to work as usual. Really, nothing in my lite nad changed (p 30) As William Conroy puts Meursaults misguided priorities, Sundays bother Meursault, not his mothers death. 3 By focusing on the aspects of life he can control, like his Sunday schedule, Meursault is able to focus on the things that do matter in his sphere, in this case the minimal behavioral necessities such as eing on time, going to work, eating, and sleeping. Contrary to what might be apparent indifference on the surface, Meursault subconsciously tries to avoid disappointing society Although he does not necessarily wish to marry Marie, he plays the role of boyfriend and even considers marriage because it is what she, and society expect of him saying, I explained to her that it didnt really matter and that if she wanted to, we could get married. (p 41) Similarly, Meursaults interactions with the priest and lawyer simply boil down to what Meursault has to do or say to please them so they will leave him alone. While telling his story to the lawyer, Meursault says, l felt the urge to reassure him that I was like everybody else, Just like everybody else. (p 66) He does not want to be a stranger to society, but rather to appease everyone so they will not question or inspect his actions, which he fears may disappoint. Perhaps the best example of Meursault trying to please people, for little to no personal gain is his interactions with Raymond. Upon Raymonds vague request to write a controversial letter to a woman who had been beaten, and now accused of cheating by Raymond, Meursault simply takes the ask at face value saying, l wrote the letter. I did it Just because it came to me, but I tried my best to please Raymond because I didnt have any reason not to please him. (p 32) Meursaults first consideration is not about the morality of the letter, but instead if it will satisfy Raymond. This aversion to disappointing people is a contributing factor in his end predicament, because it is his associations and perhaps loyalty to Raymond that puts him in the situation on the beach with the Arab. The turning point in the novel is when Meursault shoots the Arab because that is is first real contact with death, and the ultimate disappointment to society as he breaks the most integral aspect of human nature. It could be argued that Meursault does not mean to kill the Arab, that the first shot is fired purely by chance. He goes to the spot by accident, meets the Arab by chance, the sun happens to be unpleasantly hot, making Meursault uncomfortable. When the blade catches the sun and the reflection flashes into Meursaults eyes, he simply responds mechanically- like a coiled spring- and the gun goes off. 4 For a man who avoids death in his life, it seems ounterintuitive that he would inflict such damage upon another human. Yet it is not his thirst for death or vengeance that drives this act, but an ulterior force manifested in the sun and heat that motivates this last action. By removing the blame, instead placing it on inanimate objects like the gun trigger, he eliminates himself from the deathly aspect, not considering the ramifications in his own life, or the life he Just took. It is this lack of an understanding and self introspection about the finality of death, born of his resistance to considering his own feelings from his lack of personal xperiences with death, that prevent him from grasping the gravity of his actions. The similarities between Meursaults experience at his mothers funeral and the Arabs shooting are eerily similar in their treatment of death. Even Meursault observes the similarities saying, It was the same sun as the day I had buried Mother and, like then, I nad a great pain in the torenead where all the veins were beating together under the skin. (p 79) Conroy states the similarities saying, The sun, the sweat, the pulsation, the fatigue, the coloring, the tears, and death are dela vu; they esuscitate for Meursault the experience of his mothers funeral and the emotions he was then feeling. 5 The events being so similar in a physical sense allows them to mirror the other emotionally as well. The final link between the two events is the presence of death. These similarities force Meursault to again remember his other experience with death, that he has so strongly repressed, and for those pent up emotions to resurface. As he heats up on the beach, those same emotions resurface and bring death to the forefront of his mind causing a reaction, or the first shot of the The next four shots are of a different nature, seemingly contradictory to the theory of avoiding death. This conscious decision to fire four more times at the motionless body (p 59) shows that the action is no longer motivated by sheer chance and reaction. As scholar Christopher Robinson observes, it is apparent that Meursault feels no emotion, reflecting little on the act he has Just committed, and instead continuing to narrate the sequence of events following rather than his own feelings about what transpired. 6 The only remorse seen immediately following the shooting s Meursaults comment, And it was like knocking four quick times on the door of unhappiness. (p 59) This, while proving he is not happy with what Just happened goes deeper as this door of unhappiness, he is now poised to open is the door to his own repressed thoughts about death, especially his mothers passing. Whether he knows it consciously or not, those knocks, will bring about unhappiness because they are a reminder of his own mortality, a fact he will have to face in an execution made necessary because of these shots. William Conroy suggests that in firing into an inert ody, Meursault is possibly trying to kill death, releasing those pent up emotions and providing a catharsis for the unsettled feelings about his mothers death. 7 It is his own way of coping with death, a subject he wants so far removed from him, he feels the need to eliminate it four more times. As Meursault finally is forced to consider his own death in the form of execution, he contemplates the use of the guillotine as the method of the death sentence. He has in some ways accepted his fate, due to the lack of an interest in putting forth an appeal, but he struggles with he concept of rooting for his own death. The one memory Meursault shares about his father is the story of how despite being sickened by the event; his dad would attend the executions of criminals. While it disgusts Meursault as a child, after considering his own situation, Meursault concludes, here was nothing more important than an execution, and that when you come right down to it, it was the only thing a man could truly be interested in.. (p 110) Meursault is beginning to see the motivation to live, in part because he understands the threat of death. It is not so uch the fact that his life will end soon, but the inevitability of the guillotine doing its job. Without this slim possibility of failure, E ven one in a thousand was good enough to set things right. (p 111) Meursault is forced to accept death, Just as he sees how precious life is and finally welcomes both chance and motivation into his sphere as he tries to escape the finality of his own death by changing. At the trial, Meursault is not Judged for his failure to understand death, but instead for disappointing society. In his own account ot the trial , Meursault beings to understand now the courtroom eels about him saying, for the first time in years I had this stupid urge to cry, because I could feel how much all these people hated me. (p 90) While the fact remains that he has killed a man, the majority of the trial focuses on his reaction to his mothers death and Meursault struggles with adapting to the disappointment aimed at him. Considering the politics involved in the trial, author Christopher Robinson says, He is Judged, because he challenged the conventions, however superficially observed by others, regarding th e proper respect a son shows his mother. 8 These broken conventions stimulate the disappointment of society and force him to adapt to his new role of murderer in order to please the society he has disappointed. He attempts to embrace his new role in society by fitting the mold of a criminal. Talking with the examining magistrate he even goes so far as to physically stop his natural movements to fulfill the demands of his new role saying, l was even going to shake his hand, but Just in time, I remembered that I had killed a man. (p 64) By realizing that he has disappointed society, Meursault is forced to mbrace the role of murderer, causing him to come to terms with the reality of his death, and even dismiss the appeal. The final line of The Stranger, For everything to be consummated, for me to feel less alone, I had only to wish that there be a large crowd of spectators the day of my execution and that they greet me with cries of hate, (p 123) exemplifies the culmination of Meursaults struggle to come to terms with the death and disappointment in his life. He has disappointed society by breaking its moral code and now must complete the final act as his new persona, the ated murderer to once again try to please people and he has had to come to terms with his mothers, and his own death to try to understand the motivation for living. Yet, most importantly, Meursault has been forced out of his static lifestyle of repressing thoughts of death and trying to live a life void of disappointment. Meursault is forced to change because of the death and disappointment in his life, and it is that change that finally allows him to open himself, to the gentle indifference of the world, (p 122) and accept his tragic fate.